The Basics of Coin Valuation and Using price Guides

What Are Your Coins Worth?
CoinLink gets upwards to 150 emails a week from people asking; “What are my Coins Worth?“, and it is impossible to answer all of them in a timely manner, so we are going to be building and expanding this New PRICES section of CoinLink to assist people in finding their own answers, and to address some of the perennial questions surrounding, Price Guides, Identification and Valuation.

We invite you to submit your questions. comments and feedback here.

The Three Basics: RARITY, CONDITION and DEMAND

Rarity is the easy part. Using the Date and Mint mark of the coin, the marketplace fixes a coins rarity based on the original mintage and the estimated number of surviving specimens. Population reports also identify “Condition Rarities“; coins that may be common in lower grades but very rare in higher grades.
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Coin Identification – Knowing What you Have.

In order to value any coin one has to know what the coin is. Basic Coin Identification includes the Coin Type, Year and Mint Mark.  However within almost every coin series there are varieties, differences between the different dates and/or within the date. Some of these varieties exhibit subtle differences in the design, Some are the result of different dies being used during the production of the coins during a particulate date. Same are error coins, Double dies, Overdates…. the list goes on. The point is knowing what you have is essential to establishing a coins true market value.
[Coming Soon]

How to Use and Interpret The Price Guides

Price guides are just that….. Guides.  Some, such as the “Red Book”, are published annually and generally reflect a Retail price, however in active markets the values shown are often “out of date”. Other guides like the “GreySheet” are subscription based and updated continuously. They attempt to track the dealer Bid and Ask prices for coins, yet there are shortcoming here as well. Every Price Guide in the market has both strengths and weaknesses, and we will attempt to point these out to you as we build this section of CoinLink.
[Coming Soon]

Wholesale Vs. Retail Prices – Plus Thoughts on “Premiums”

Wholesale prices (dealer to dealer sales) and retail prices are two different beasts, although the lines between the two have become blurred as of late.  Due to the volume of price information currently available, often much of it either inaccurate, out dated or just plain wrong, all of the current price guides need to be evaluated with a measure of caution. This is especially true for major rarities and coins with exceptional eye appeal which usually carry significant premiums over their less attractive peers. Again we will be posting a series of articles discussing all of the above in the coming weeks and months.
[Coming Soon]

VALUE RANGE Pricing

One of the goals with this section of CoinLink will be to introduce the concept and practice of “Value Range Pricing” for pre 1964 coins.   Coins of the same date, the same variety and the same grade trade within a range of values based on the astetics of the coins, the acuracy of the grading, the market conditions and the motivation of both the seller and the buyer. Trying to say that an 1866 Seated Liberty Half dollar in VF-20 is valued at $50 is inaccurate when in reality the coin may actually trade in a value range between $25 to $150.

Over the coming months we will be building a “Value Range Pricing Index” for the most popular US collector coins. We will be soliciting both your input and the expertise of many of our CoinLink Content Partners to present a different and more accurate way of  establishing Coin Values and Pricing.
[Coming Soon]

Below are links to several Price Guides that will give you a general idea of what your coins are worth in today’s market:

PCGS US Coins Price Guide

The retail prices listed in the PCGS Price Guide are for PCGS graded coins only.

Coins graded by other grading services, or not certified by any grading service, may sell for different prices. The prices are compiled from various sources including dealer ads in trade papers, dealer fixed price lists, significant auctions, and activity at major coin shows. Prices for the most actively traded coins are updated daily.

Type Coins

Copper Type Coins
Nickel Type Coins
Silver Type Coins – Regular Strikes
Silver Type Coins – Proof
Gold Type Coins – Regular Strikes
Gold Type Coins – Proofs

Cents

Half Cents (1793-1857)
Large Cents (1793-1857)
Flying Eagle and Indian Cents (1856-1909)
Lincoln Cents (1909-1958)
Lincoln Cents (1959 to Date)

Two and Three Cents

Two and Three Cents (1864 – 1889)
Three Cent Silvers (1851-1873)

Nickels

Shield Nickels(1866-1883)
Liberty Head Nickels (1883-1913)
Buffalo Nickels (1913 – 1938)
Jefferson Nickels (1938 – 1964)
Jefferson Nickles (1965 to Date)

Dimes

Early Half Dimes (1794 – 1837)
Seated Half Dimes (1837-1873)
Early Dimes (1796-1807)
Seated Dimes (1837-1891)
Barber Dimes (1892-1916)
Mercury Dimes (1916-1945)
Roosevelt Dimes (1946-1964)
Roosevelt Dimes (1965 to Date)

Quarters

Early Quarters (1796-1807)
Twenty Cents and Seated Quarters 1838-1891
Barber Quarters (1892-1916)
Standing Liberty Quarters (1916-1930)
Washington Quarters (1932-1964)
Washington Quarters (1965-1999)
Statehood Quarters (1999-2008)

Half Dollars


Early Halves 1794-1839
Liberty Seated Half Dollars (1839-1891)
Barber Half Dollars (1892-1915)
Walking Liberty Half Dollars (1916-1947)
Franklin and Kennedy Half Dollars 1948-1964
Kennedy Half Dollars (1965 to Date)

Dollars

Early Dollars 1794-1804
Seated and Trade Dollars 1836-1885
Morgan Dollars (1878-1921)
Peace Dollars (1921-1935)
Eisenhower Dollars (1971-1978)
S. B. Anthony and Sacagawea Dollars 1979 to Date

Gold Coins

Gold Dollars (1849 – 1889)
Early $2.50 (1796 – 1839)
Liberty Head $2.50 (1840 – 1907)
Indian Head $2.50 (1908 – 1929)
Three and Four Dollars (1854 – 1889)
Early $5 (1795 – 1838)
Liberty Head $5 (1839 – 1908)
Indian $5 (1908 – 1929)
Early $10 (1795 – 1804)
Liberty Head $10 (1838 – 1907)
Indian $10 (1907 – 1933)
Liberty Head $20 (1849 – 1907)
Saint Gaudens $20 (1907 – 1933)

Commemoratives

Silver Commemoratives (1892 – 1954)
Gold Commemoratives (1903-1926)
Modern Commemoratives (1982 to Date)

American Eagles

Silver Eagles (1986 to Date)
Gold Eagles (1986 to Date)
Platinum Eagles (1997 to Date)

Proof and Mint Sets

Mint Sets (1947 to Date)
Proof Sets (1936 to Date)
Commemorative Sets (1983 to Date)

Other On-Line Price Guides and Sources for Coin Values

Coin Archives
CoinArchives.com is a repository of Ancient and World coins previously featured in major numismatic auctions. It brings together the text, images, and prices realized from catalogs issued by some of the world’s most prestigious coin firms.

Coin Dealer Newsletter
The Only Source for Accurate, Timely & Unbiased Rare Coin Pricing Information! [Subscription] Since 1963, the Coin Dealer Newsletter has been in the information business, selling current, accurate wholesale information on the Bid and Ask levels of U.S. coins and currency.

Coin World’s Coin Values [Subscription]
Coin Values Online provides retail values for more than 45,000 U.S. coins. It is updated weekly to provide you with the most comprehensive and current retail pricing information available in the marketplace.

Ecoinprices
ecoinprices.com is a guide to assist the coin buying public in determining values for all significant United States rare coins

Heritage Price Guide for Numismatists
The Heritage Value Index™ is based on recent wholesale and auction transactions for NGC and PCGS certified coins.

Mint Error News Price Guide

Numismaster
Based on 50-plus years of Krause Publications data and updated daily, NumisMaster price guides provide current coin prices/ [Subscription] Separate Guides for US Coins, World Coins, Banknotes

NumisMedia FMV Price Guide
The prices listed within the NumisMedia FMV Price Guide represent our Fair Market Value determination for a properly graded coin within each category. The pricing information we report comes from all over the numismatic market including many reliable dealers known for their unbiased market knowledge and information.

Swiss Coin Price Guide
All prices are in Swiss Francs. They reflect the average level at which coins were sold by dealers in Switzerland in the first half of 2004.

Teletrade USA Coin Price Guide
Search for prices realized for US coins sold on Teletrade

US Coin Values Advisor
US Coin Values Advisor researches historical price trends for United States collectible coins. Value trend data is presented in a series of concise Coin Value Tables™. These tables empower the coin collecting public to study the up-and-down price movements of individual US coins over the last half century plus.

Values of Coins of the UK
Retail values of Milled Coins used in the United Kingdom by Tony Clayton. It is stressed that the prices quoted are a guide only

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